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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
TYPE OF REACTION IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Oxidative Addition; Oxidative insertion
Oxidative phosphorylation
![Mechanism of [[ATP synthase]]. ATP is shown in red, ADP and phosphate in pink and the rotating γ subunit in black.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATPsyn.gif?width=200 "Mechanism of [[ATP synthase]]. ATP is shown in red, ADP and phosphate in pink and the rotating γ subunit in black.")
![Succinate-Q oxidoreductase]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex II.svg?width=200 "Succinate-Q oxidoreductase]].")
![Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase]]. After each step, Q (in the upper part of the figure) leaves the enzyme.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex III reaction.svg?width=200 "Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase]]. After each step, Q (in the upper part of the figure) leaves the enzyme.")
![Complex IV: [[cytochrome c oxidase]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex IV.svg?width=200 "Complex IV: [[cytochrome c oxidase]].")
![Reduction of [[coenzyme Q]] from its [[ubiquinone]] form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH<sub>2</sub>).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubiquinone–ubiquinol conversion.svg?width=200 "Reduction of [[coenzyme Q]] from its [[ubiquinone]] form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH<sub>2</sub>).")
PHOSPHORYLATION OF ADP TO ATP THAT ACCOMPANIES THE OXIDATION OF A METABOLITE THROUGH THE OPERATION OF THE RESPIRATORY CHAIN
Oxidative phosphorylation coupling factors; Oxidative phosphorylization; Oxidative phosporylation; Ox phos; Oxphos; Oxydative phosphorylation; ATP generation; Oxidative phosphorilation; Ox-phos; Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; Mitochondrial β-oxidation; OXPHOS
Oxidative phosphorylation (UK , US ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria.
Oxidative addition
Oxidative addition and reductive elimination are two important and related classes of reactions in organometallic chemistry.Jay A.
Oxidative stress
![Oxidative stress mechanisms in tissue injury. Free radical toxicity induced by [[xenobiotics]] and the subsequent detoxification by cellular enzymes (termination).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Free Radical Toxicity.svg?width=200 "Oxidative stress mechanisms in tissue injury. Free radical toxicity induced by [[xenobiotics]] and the subsequent detoxification by cellular enzymes (termination).")
FREE RADICAL TOXICITY
Oxidant stress; Oxidative damage; D-ROMs test
Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the systemic manifestation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Disturbances in the normal redox state of cells can cause toxic effects through the production of peroxides and free radicals that damage all components of the cell, including proteins, lipids, and DNA.
ويكيبيديا
Oxidative addition
Oxidative addition and reductive elimination are two important and related classes of reactions in organometallic chemistry. Oxidative addition is a process that increases both the oxidation state and coordination number of a metal centre. Oxidative addition is often a step in catalytic cycles, in conjunction with its reverse reaction, reductive elimination.
